How to build Twilio SMS passwordless sign-in with Go and Logto

December 22, 2024 · 2 min read

The better identity infrastructure for developers

For our new friends:

Every app needs authentication and authorization. Logto is an Auth0 alternative designed for modern apps and SaaS products.

In this article, we will go through the steps to quickly build the Twilio sign-in experience (user authentication) with Go and Logto.

Prerequisites

A running Logto instance. Check out the introduction page to get started.
Basic knowledge of Go.
A usable Twilio account.

Create an application in Logto

In you browser, open a new tab and enter the link of Logto Admin Console.

Get Started

Once the page is loaded, in the "Get Started" section click the View all link to open the application framework list page.

Choose your application type

Framework List

In the opening modal, scroll to the "Traditional web" section or filter all the available " Traditional web" frameworks using the quick filter checkboxes on the left.

Click the "undefined" framework card to start creating your application.

Enter application name

Enter the application name, e.g., "Bookstore," and click "Create application."

🎉 Ta-da! You just created your first application in Logto. You'll see a congrats page which includes a detailed integration guide. Follow the guide to see what the experience will be in your application.

Integrate Logto SDK

tip:

The following demonstration is built upon the Gin Web Framework. You may also integrate Logto into other frameworks by taking the same steps.
The Go sample project is available on our Go SDK repo.

Installation

Execute in the project root directory:

go get github.com/logto-io/go

Add the github.com/logto-io/go/client package to your application code:

main.go
// main.go
package main

import (
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	// Add dependency
	"github.com/logto-io/go/client"
)

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()
	router.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
		c.String(200, "Hello Logto!")
	})
	router.Run(":3000")
}

Create a session storage

In traditional web applications, the user authentication information will be stored in the user session.

Logto SDK provides a Storage interface, you can implement a Storage adapter based on your web framework so that the Logto SDK can store user authentication information in the session.

note:

We do NOT recommend using cookie-based sessions, as user authentication information stored by Logto may exceed the cookie size limit. In this example, we use memory-based sessions. You can use Redis, MongoDB, and other technologies in production to store sessions as needed.

The Storage type in the Logto SDK is as follows:

github.com/logto-io/client/storage.go
package client

type Storage interface {
	GetItem(key string) string
	SetItem(key, value string)
}

We use github.com/gin-contrib/sessions middleware as an example to demonstrate this process.

Apply the middleware to the application, so that we can get the user session by the user request context in the route handler:

main.go
package main

import (
	"github.com/gin-contrib/sessions"
	"github.com/gin-contrib/sessions/memstore"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"github.com/logto-io/go/client"
)

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()

	// We use memory-based session in this example
	store := memstore.NewStore([]byte("your session secret"))
	router.Use(sessions.Sessions("logto-session", store))

	router.GET("/", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		// Get user session
		session := sessions.Default(ctx)
		// ...
		ctx.String(200, "Hello Logto!")
	})
	router.Run(":3000")
}

Create a session_storage.go file, define a SessionStorage and implement the Logto SDK's Storage interfaces:

session_storage.go
package main

import (
	"github.com/gin-contrib/sessions"
)

type SessionStorage struct {
	session sessions.Session
}

func (storage *SessionStorage) GetItem(key string) string {
	value := storage.session.Get(key)
	if value == nil {
		return ""
	}
	return value.(string)
}

func (storage *SessionStorage) SetItem(key, value string) {
	storage.session.Set(key, value)
	storage.session.Save()
}

Now, in the route handler, you can create a session storage for Logto:

session := sessions.Default(ctx)
sessionStorage := &SessionStorage{session: session}

Init LogtoClient

First, create a Logto config:

main.go
func main() {
	// ...
	logtoConfig := &client.LogtoConfig{
		Endpoint:  "<your-logto-endpoint>", // E.g. http://localhost:3001
		AppId:     "<your-application-id>",
		AppSecret: "<your-application-secret>",
	}
	// ...
}

tip:

You can find and copy "App Secret" from application details page in Admin Console:

Then, you can create a LogtoClient for each user request with the Logto config above:

main.go
func main() {
	// ...

	router.GET("/", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		// Create LogtoClient
		session := sessions.Default(ctx)
		logtoClient := client.NewLogtoClient(
			logtoConfig,
			&SessionStorage{session: session},
		)

		// Use Logto to control the content of the home page
		authState := "You are not logged in to this website. :("

		if logtoClient.IsAuthenticated() {
			authState = "You are logged in to this website! :)"
		}

		homePage := `<h1>Hello Logto</h1>` +
			"<div>" + authState + "</div>"

		ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "text/html; charset=utf-8", []byte(homePage))
	})

	// ...
}

After the redirect URI is configured, we add a sign-in route to handle the sign-in request and also add an sign-in link on the home page:

main.go
func main() {
	// ...

	// Add a link to perform a sign-in request on the home page
	router.GET("/", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		// ...
		homePage := `<h1>Hello Logto</h1>` +
			"<div>" + authState + "</div>" +
			// Add link
			`<div><a href="/sign-in">Sign In</a></div>`

		ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "text/html; charset=utf-8", []byte(homePage))
	})

	// Add a route for handling sign-in requests
	router.GET("/sign-in", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		session := sessions.Default(ctx)
		logtoClient := client.NewLogtoClient(
			logtoConfig,
			&SessionStorage{session: session},
		)

		// The sign-in request is handled by Logto.
		// The user will be redirected to the Redirect URI on signed in.
		signInUri, err := logtoClient.SignIn("http://localhost:3000/callback")
		if err != nil {
			ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
			return
		}

		// Redirect the user to the Logto sign-in page.
		ctx.Redirect(http.StatusTemporaryRedirect, signInUri)
	})

	// ...
}

Now, when your user visit http://localhost:3000/sign-in, the user will be redirected to the Logto sign-in page.

Implement the callback route

When the user signs in successfully on the Logto sign-in page, Logto will redirect the user to the Redirect URI.

Since the redirect URI is http://localhost:3000/callback, we add the /callback route to handle the callback after signing in.

main.go
func main() {
	// ...

	// Add a route for handling sign-in callback requests
	router.GET("/callback", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		session := sessions.Default(ctx)
		logtoClient := client.NewLogtoClient(
			logtoConfig,
			&SessionStorage{session: session},
		)

		// The sign-in callback request is handled by Logto
		err := logtoClient.HandleSignInCallback(ctx.Request)
		if err != nil {
			ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
			return
		}

		// Jump to the page specified by the developer.
		// This example takes the user back to the home page.
		ctx.Redirect(http.StatusTemporaryRedirect, "/")
	})

	// ...
}

Implement sign-out route

Similar to the sign-in flow, when the user signs out, Logto will redirect the user to the post sign-out redirect URI.

Now, let's add the sign-out route to handle the sign-out request and also add a sign-out link on the home page:

main.go
func main() {
	// ...

	// Add a link to perform a sign-out request on the home page
	router.GET("/", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		// ...
		homePage := `<h1>Hello Logto</h1>` +
			"<div>" + authState + "</div>" +
			`<div><a href="/sign-in">Sign In</a></div>` +
			// Add link
			`<div><a href="/sign-out">Sign Out</a></div>`

		ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "text/html; charset=utf-8", []byte(homePage))
	})

	// Add a route for handling signing out requests
	router.GET("/sign-out", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		session := sessions.Default(ctx)
		logtoClient := client.NewLogtoClient(
			logtoConfig,
			&SessionStorage{session: session},
		)

		// The sign-out request is handled by Logto.
		// The user will be redirected to the Post Sign-out Redirect URI on signed out.
		signOutUri, signOutErr := logtoClient.SignOut("http://localhost:3000")

		if signOutErr != nil {
			ctx.String(http.StatusOK, signOutErr.Error())
			return
		}

		ctx.Redirect(http.StatusTemporaryRedirect, signOutUri)
	})

	// ...
}

After the user makes a signing-out request, Logto will clear all user authentication information in the session.

Test your integration:

Open your Go app to test if the integration works. When you click the "Sign In" button, the page should be redirected to a Logto sign-in page, and you should be able to create a new account by entering username and password and complete the sign-in process.

Add Twilio connector

To add or change SMS connector, go to the "Connector" tab in the Admin Console, then click on "Email and SMS connectors". From there, click "Set up" or go to detail page and click "Change SMS connector".

Connector tab

In the openning modal, select "Twilio" and click "Next".

On the next page, you will see a two-column layout with the README content on the left and configuration on the right.

Feel free to follow the README file in place or read the following section to complete the configuration process. If you follow the in-place guide, you can skip the next section.

Set up Twilio SMS connector

Register Twilio account

Create a new account on Twilio. (Jump to the next step if you already have one.)

Set up senders' phone numbers

Go to the Twilio console page and sign in with your Twilio account.

Purchase a phone number under "Phone Numbers" -> "Manage" -> "Buy a number".

ℹ️ Tip

Sometimes you may encounter the situation that SMS service is not supported in specific countries or areas. Pick a number from other regions to bypass.

Once we have a valid number claimed, navigate to the "Messaging" -> "Services". Create a new Message Service by clicking on the button.

Give a friendly service name and choose Notify my users as our service purpose. Following the next step, choose Phone Number as Sender Type, and add the phone number we just claimed to this service as a sender.

ℹ️ Note

Each phone number can only be linked with one messaging service.

Get account credentials

We will need the API credentials to make the connector work. Let's begin with the Twilio console page.

Click on the "Account" menu in the top-right corner, then go to the "API keys & tokens" page to get your Account SID and Auth token.

Back to "Messaging" -> "Services" settings page starting from the sidebar, and find the Sid of your service.

Compose the connector JSON

Fill out the accountSID, authToken and fromMessagingServiceSID fields with Account SID, Auth token and Sid of the corresponding messaging service.

You can add multiple SMS connector templates for different cases. Here is an example of adding a single template:

Fill out the content field with arbitrary string-typed contents. Do not forget to leave {{code}} placeholder for random verification code.
Fill out the usageType field with either Register, SignIn, ForgotPassword, Generic for different use cases. In order to enable full user flows, templates with usageType Register, SignIn, ForgotPassword and Generic are required.

Test Twilio SMS connector

You can enter a phone number and click on "Send" to see whether the settings can work before "Save and Done".

That's it. Don't forget to enable connector in sign-in experience.

Config types

Name	Type
accountSID	string
authToken	string
fromMessagingServiceSID	string
templates	Templates[]

Template Properties	Type	Enum values
content	string	N/A
usageType	enum string	'Register' \| 'SignIn' \| 'ForgotPassword' \| 'Generic'

Reference

Twilio - Error and Warning Dictionary

Save your configuration

Double check you have filled out necessary values in the Logto connector configuration area. Click "Save and Done" (or "Save changes") and the Twilio connector should be available now.

Switch to the "Sign-in experience" tab, then click the "Sign-up and sign-in" tab.

note:

If it's the first time you enter the tab, you will see a quick introduction about Sign-in Experience and its basic configuration.

Sign-in Experience tab

Select "Phone number" or "Email address or phone number" for the "Sign-up identifier" to provide sign-up for SMS passwordless sign-in, which may increase your conversion rate.

Save changes

Finally, click "Save changes" on the bottom right corner.

Testing and Validation

Return to your Go app. You should now be able to sign in with Twilio. Enjoy!

Create an application in Logto​

Choose your application type​

Enter application name​

Integrate Logto SDK​

Installation​

Create a session storage​

Init LogtoClient​

Implement sign-in route​

Implement the callback route​

Implement sign-out route​

Add Twilio connector​

Set up Twilio SMS connector​

Register Twilio account​

Set up senders' phone numbers​

Get account credentials​

Compose the connector JSON​

Test Twilio SMS connector​

Config types​

Reference​

Save your configuration​

Enable Twilio connector in Sign-in Experience​

Testing and Validation​

Further readings​