How to build OIDC sign-in with Go and Logto

November 22, 2024 · 2 min read

The better identity infrastructure for developers

For our new friends

Every app needs authentication and authorization. Logto is an Auth0 alternative designed for modern apps and SaaS products.

In this article, we will go through the steps to quickly build the OIDC sign-in experience (user authentication) with Go and Logto.

Prerequisites

A running Logto instance. Check out the get started page if you don't have one.
Basic knowledge of Go.
A usable OIDC account.

Create an application in Logto

In you browser, open a new tab and enter the link of Logto Admin Console.

Get Started

Once the page is loaded, in the "Get Started" section click the View all link to open the application framework list page.

Choose your application type

Framework List

In the opening modal, scroll to the "Traditional web" section or filter all the available " Traditional web" frameworks using the quick filter checkboxes on the left.

Click the "undefined" framework card to start creating your application.

Enter application name

Enter the application name, e.g., "Bookstore," and click "Create application."

🎉 Ta-da! You just created your first application in Logto. You'll see a congrats page which includes a detailed integration guide. Follow the guide to see what the experience will be in your application.

Integrate Logto SDK

tip

The following demonstration is built upon the Gin Web Framework. You may also integrate Logto into other frameworks by taking the same steps.
The Go sample project is available on our Go SDK repo.

Installation

Execute in the project root directory:

go get github.com/logto-io/go

Add the github.com/logto-io/go/client package to your application code:

main.go
// main.go
package main

import (
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	// Add dependency
	"github.com/logto-io/go/client"
)

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()
	router.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
		c.String(200, "Hello Logto!")
	})
	router.Run(":3000")
}

Create a session storage

In traditional web applications, the user authentication information will be stored in the user session.

Logto SDK provides a Storage interface, you can implement a Storage adapter based on your web framework so that the Logto SDK can store user authentication information in the session.

note

We do NOT recommend using cookie-based sessions, as user authentication information stored by Logto may exceed the cookie size limit. In this example, we use memory-based sessions. You can use Redis, MongoDB, and other technologies in production to store sessions as needed.

The Storage type in the Logto SDK is as follows:

github.com/logto-io/client/storage.go
package client

type Storage interface {
	GetItem(key string) string
	SetItem(key, value string)
}

We use github.com/gin-contrib/sessions middleware as an example to demonstrate this process.

Apply the middleware to the application, so that we can get the user session by the user request context in the route handler:

main.go
package main

import (
	"github.com/gin-contrib/sessions"
	"github.com/gin-contrib/sessions/memstore"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"github.com/logto-io/go/client"
)

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()

	// We use memory-based session in this example
	store := memstore.NewStore([]byte("your session secret"))
	router.Use(sessions.Sessions("logto-session", store))

	router.GET("/", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		// Get user session
		session := sessions.Default(ctx)
		// ...
		ctx.String(200, "Hello Logto!")
	})
	router.Run(":3000")
}

Create a session_storage.go file, define a SessionStorage and implement the Logto SDK's Storage interfaces:

session_storage.go
package main

import (
	"github.com/gin-contrib/sessions"
)

type SessionStorage struct {
	session sessions.Session
}

func (storage *SessionStorage) GetItem(key string) string {
	value := storage.session.Get(key)
	if value == nil {
		return ""
	}
	return value.(string)
}

func (storage *SessionStorage) SetItem(key, value string) {
	storage.session.Set(key, value)
	storage.session.Save()
}

Now, in the route handler, you can create a session storage for Logto:

session := sessions.Default(ctx)
sessionStorage := &SessionStorage{session: session}

Init LogtoClient

First, create a Logto config:

main.go
func main() {
	// ...
	logtoConfig := &client.LogtoConfig{
		Endpoint:  "<your-logto-endpoint>", // E.g. http://localhost:3001
		AppId:     "<your-application-id>",
		AppSecret: "<your-application-secret>",
	}
	// ...
}

tip

You can find and copy "App Secret" from application details page in Admin Console:

Then, you can create a LogtoClient for each user request with the Logto config above:

main.go
func main() {
	// ...

	router.GET("/", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		// Create LogtoClient
		session := sessions.Default(ctx)
		logtoClient := client.NewLogtoClient(
			logtoConfig,
			&SessionStorage{session: session},
		)

		// Use Logto to control the content of the home page
		authState := "You are not logged in to this website. :("

		if logtoClient.IsAuthenticated() {
			authState = "You are logged in to this website! :)"
		}

		homePage := `<h1>Hello Logto</h1>` +
			"<div>" + authState + "</div>"

		ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "text/html; charset=utf-8", []byte(homePage))
	})

	// ...
}

After the redirect URI is configured, we add a sign-in route to handle the sign-in request and also add an sign-in link on the home page:

main.go
func main() {
	// ...

	// Add a link to perform a sign-in request on the home page
	router.GET("/", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		// ...
		homePage := `<h1>Hello Logto</h1>` +
			"<div>" + authState + "</div>" +
			// Add link
			`<div><a href="/sign-in">Sign In</a></div>`

		ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "text/html; charset=utf-8", []byte(homePage))
	})

	// Add a route for handling sign-in requests
	router.GET("/sign-in", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		session := sessions.Default(ctx)
		logtoClient := client.NewLogtoClient(
			logtoConfig,
			&SessionStorage{session: session},
		)

		// The sign-in request is handled by Logto.
		// The user will be redirected to the Redirect URI on signed in.
		signInUri, err := logtoClient.SignIn("http://localhost:3000/callback")
		if err != nil {
			ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
			return
		}

		// Redirect the user to the Logto sign-in page.
		ctx.Redirect(http.StatusTemporaryRedirect, signInUri)
	})

	// ...
}

Now, when your user visit http://localhost:3000/sign-in, the user will be redirected to the Logto sign-in page.

Implement the callback route

When the user signs in successfully on the Logto sign-in page, Logto will redirect the user to the Redirect URI.

Since the redirect URI is http://localhost:3000/callback, we add the /callback route to handle the callback after signing in.

main.go
func main() {
	// ...

	// Add a route for handling sign-in callback requests
	router.GET("/callback", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		session := sessions.Default(ctx)
		logtoClient := client.NewLogtoClient(
			logtoConfig,
			&SessionStorage{session: session},
		)

		// The sign-in callback request is handled by Logto
		err := logtoClient.HandleSignInCallback(ctx.Request)
		if err != nil {
			ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
			return
		}

		// Jump to the page specified by the developer.
		// This example takes the user back to the home page.
		ctx.Redirect(http.StatusTemporaryRedirect, "/")
	})

	// ...
}

Implement sign-out route

Similar to the sign-in flow, when the user signs out, Logto will redirect the user to the post sign-out redirect URI.

Now, let's add the sign-out route to handle the sign-out request and also add a sign-out link on the home page:

main.go
func main() {
	// ...

	// Add a link to perform a sign-out request on the home page
	router.GET("/", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		// ...
		homePage := `<h1>Hello Logto</h1>` +
			"<div>" + authState + "</div>" +
			`<div><a href="/sign-in">Sign In</a></div>` +
			// Add link
			`<div><a href="/sign-out">Sign Out</a></div>`

		ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "text/html; charset=utf-8", []byte(homePage))
	})

	// Add a route for handling signing out requests
	router.GET("/sign-out", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
		session := sessions.Default(ctx)
		logtoClient := client.NewLogtoClient(
			logtoConfig,
			&SessionStorage{session: session},
		)

		// The sign-out request is handled by Logto.
		// The user will be redirected to the Post Sign-out Redirect URI on signed out.
		signOutUri, signOutErr := logtoClient.SignOut("http://localhost:3000")

		if signOutErr != nil {
			ctx.String(http.StatusOK, signOutErr.Error())
			return
		}

		ctx.Redirect(http.StatusTemporaryRedirect, signOutUri)
	})

	// ...
}

After the user makes a signing-out request, Logto will clear all user authentication information in the session.

Test your integration

Open your Go app to test if the integration works. When you click the "Sign In" button, the page should be redirected to a Logto sign-in page, and you should be able to create a new account by entering username and password and complete the sign-in process.

Add OIDC connector

To add a social connector, go to the "Connector" tab in the Admin Console, then click on "Social connectors". From there, click "Add social connector".

In the openning modal, select "OIDC" and click "Next".

On the next page, you will see a two-column layout with the README content on the left and configuration on the right.

Feel free to follow the README file in place or read the following section to complete the configuration process. If you follow the in-place guide, you can skip the next section.

Set up Standard OIDC app

Create your OIDC app

When you open this page, we believe you already know which social identity provider you want to connect to. The first thing to do is to confirm that the identity provider supports the OIDC protocol, which is a prerequisite for configuring a valid connector. Then, follow the identity provider's instructions to register and create the relevant app for OIDC authorization.

Configure your connector

We ONLY support "Authorization Code" grant type for security consideration and it can perfectly fit Logto's scenario.

clientId and clientSecret can be found at your OIDC apps details page.

clientId: The client ID is a unique identifier that identifies the client application during registration with the authorization server. This ID is used by the authorization server to verify the identity of the client application and to associate any authorized access tokens with that specific client application.

clientSecret: The client secret is a confidential key that is issued to the client application by the authorization server during registration. The client application uses this secret key to authenticate itself with the authorization server when requesting access tokens. The client secret is considered confidential information and should be kept secure at all times.

scope: The scope parameter is used to specify the set of resources and permissions that the client application is requesting access to. The scope parameter is typically defined as a space-separated list of values that represent specific permissions. For example, a scope value of "read write" might indicate that the client application is requesting read and write access to a user's data.

You are expected to find authorizationEndpoint, tokenEndpoint, jwksUri and issuer as OpenID Provider's configuration information. They should be available in social vendor's documentation.

authenticationEndpoint: This endpoint is used to initiate the authentication process. The authentication process typically involves the user logging in and granting authorization for the client application to access their resources.

tokenEndpoint: This endpoint is used by the client application to obtain an id token that can be used to access the requested resources. The client application typically sends a request to the token endpoint with a grant type and authorization code to receive an id token.

jwksUri: This is the URL endpoint where the JSON Web Key Set (JWKS) of the social identity provider (IdP for short) can be obtained. The JWKS is a set of cryptographic keys that the IdP uses to sign and verify JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) that are issued during the authentication process. The jwksUri is used by the relying party (RP) to obtain the public keys used by the IdP to sign the JWTs, so the RP can verify the authenticity and integrity of the JWTs received from the IdP.

issuer: This is the unique identifier of the IdP that is used by the RP to verify the JWTs received from the IdP. It is included in the JWTs as the iss claim (Id token is always a JWT). The issuer value should match the URL of the IdP's authorization server, and it should be a URI that the RP trusts. When the RP receives a JWT, it checks the iss claim to ensure that it was issued by a trusted IdP, and that the JWT is intended for use with the RP.

Together, jwksUri and issuer provide a secure mechanism for the RP to verify the identity of the end-user during the authentication process. By using the public keys obtained from the jwksUri, the RP can verify the authenticity and integrity of the JWTs issued by the IdP. The issuer value ensures that the RP only accepts JWTs that were issued by a trusted IdP, and that the JWTs are intended for use with the RP.

Since an authentication request is always required, an authRequestOptionalConfig is provided to wrap all optional configs, you can find details on OIDC Authentication Request. You may also find that nonce is missing in this config. Since nonce should identical for each request, we put the generation of nonce in code implementation. So do not worry about it! Previously mentioned jwksUri and issuer are also included in idTokenVerificationConfig.

You may be curious as to why a standard OIDC protocol supports both the implicit and hybrid flows, yet the Logto connector only supports the authorization flow. It has been determined that the implicit and hybrid flows are less secure than the authorization flow. Due to Logto's focus on security, it only supports the authorization flow for the highest level of security for its users, despite its slightly less convenient nature.

responseType and grantType can ONLY be FIXED values with "Authorization Code" flow, so we make them optional and default values will be automatically filled.

ℹ️ Note

For all flow types, we provided an OPTIONAL customConfig key to put your customize parameters. Each social identity provider could have their own variant on OIDC standard protocol. If your desired social identity provider strictly stick to OIDC standard protocol, the you do not need to care about customConfig.

Config types

Name	Type	Required
scope	string	True
clientId	string	True
clientSecret	string	True
authorizationEndpoint	string	True
tokenEndpoint	string	True
idTokenVerificationConfig	IdTokenVerificationConfig	True
authRequestOptionalConfig	AuthRequestOptionalConfig	False
customConfig	{ [key: string]: string }	False

AuthRequestOptionalConfig properties	Type	Required
responseType	string	False
tokenEndpoint	string	False
responseMode	string	False
display	string	False
prompt	string	False
maxAge	string	False
uiLocales	string	False
idTokenHint	string	False
loginHint	string	False
acrValues	string	False

IdTokenVerificationConfig properties	Type	Required
jwksUri	string	True
issuer	string \| string[]	False
audience	string \| string[]	False
algorithms	string[]	False
clockTolerance	string \| number	False
crit	{ [key: string]: string \| boolean }	False
currentDate	Date	False
maxTokenAge	string \| number	False
subject	string	False
typ	string	False

See here to find more details about IdTokenVerificationConfig.

Save your configuration

Double check you have filled out necessary values in the Logto connector configuration area. Click "Save and Done" (or "Save changes") and the OIDC connector should be available now.

Switch to the "Sign-in experience" tab, then click the "Sign-up and sign-in" tab.

note

If it's the first time you enter the tab, you will see a quick introduction about Sign-in Experience and its basic configuration.

Sign-in Experience tab

Select "None" for the "Sign-up identifier" to provide minimum sign-up effort for OIDC sign-in, which may increase your conversion rate.

In the "Social sign-in" section, add "Add Social Connector" and choose "OIDC". Then you should be able to see a button with text "Continue with OIDC" in the preview section.

Save changes

Finally, click "Save changes" on the bottom right corner.

Testing and Validation

Return to your Go app. You should now be able to sign in with OIDC. Enjoy!

Create an application in Logto​

Choose your application type​

Enter application name​

Integrate Logto SDK​

Installation​

Create a session storage​

Init LogtoClient​

Implement sign-in route​

Implement the callback route​

Implement sign-out route​

Add OIDC connector​

Set up Standard OIDC app​

Create your OIDC app​

Configure your connector​

Config types​

Save your configuration​

Enable OIDC connector in Sign-in Experience​

Testing and Validation​

Further readings​